§ 74-38. Applicability of article; exemptions.

This article shall apply to any land-disturbing activity undertaken by any person on any land except for the following:

(1)

Surface mining as the same is defined in O.C.G.A. § 12-4-70, "Mineral Resources and Caves Act;"

(2)

Granite quarrying and land clearing for such quarrying;

(3)

Such minor land-disturbing activities as home gardens and individual home landscaping, repairs, maintenance work, fences, and other related activities which result in minor soil erosion;

(4)

The construction of single-family residences, when such construction disturbs less than one acre and is not a part of a larger common plan or development or sale with a planned disturbance of equal to or greater than one acre and not otherwise exempted under this paragraph; provided, however,

(a)

Construction of any such residence (single-family) shall conform to the minimum requirements as set forth in section 74-43 of this article.

(b)

For single-family residence construction covered by the provisions of this paragraph, there shall be a buffer zone between the residence and any state waters classified as trout streams pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 5 of the Georgia Water Quality Control Act. In any such buffer zone, no land-disturbing activity shall be constructed between the residence and the point where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow or wave action from the banks of the trout waters. For primary trout waters, the buffer zone shall be at least 50 horizontal feet, and no variance to a smaller buffer shall be granted. For secondary trout waters, the buffer zone shall be at least 50 horizontal feet, but the director may grant variances to no less than 25 feet. Regardless of whether a. trout stream is primary or secondary, for first order trout waters, which are streams into which no other streams flow except for springs, the buffer shall be at least 25 horizontal feet, and no variance to a smaller buffer shall be granted.

(c)

The minimum requirements of section 74-43 of this article and the buffer zones provided by this section shall be enforced by the city;

(5)

Agricultural operations as defined in O.C.G.A. § 1-3-3. "definitions," to include raising, harvesting or storing of products of the field or orchard; feeding, breeding or managing livestock or poultry; producing or storing feed for use in the production of livestock, including but not limited to cattle, calves, swine, hogs. goats, sheep, and rabbits or for use in the production of poultry., including but not limited to chickens, hens and turkeys; producing plants, trees, fowl, or animals; the production of aqua culture, horticultural, dairy, livestock, poultry, eggs and apiarian products; farm buildings and farm ponds.

(6)

Forestry land management practices, including harvesting; provided, however, that when such exempt forestry practices cause or result in land-disturbing; or other activities otherwise prohibited in a state waters buffer, as established in section 74-43(c)(15) and (16) of this article, no other land-disturbing activities, except for normal forest management practices, shall be allowed on the entire property upon which the forestry practices were conducted for a period of three years after completion of such forestry practices.

(7)

Any project carried out under the technical supervision of the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture.

(8)

Any project involving less than 5,000 square feet of disturbed area; provided, however,

(a)

Construction of any such project shall conform to the minimum requirements as set forth in section 74-43 of this article;

(b)

This exemption shall not apply to any land-disturbing activity within a larger common plan of development or sale with a planned disturbance of equal to or greater than one acre or within 200 feet of the bank of any state waters (perennial stream), and for purposes of this paragraph, "state waters" excludes channels and drainage ways which have water in them only during and immediately after rainfall events (ephemeral stream) and intermittent streams which do not have water in them year-round; provided, however, that any person responsible for a project which involves less than 5,000 square feet, which involves land-disturbing activity, and which is within 200 feet of any such excluded channel or drainage way, must prevent sediment from moving beyond the boundaries of the property on which such project is located and provided, further, that

(c)

Nothing contained herein shall prevent the city from regulating any such project which is not specifically exempted by subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), or (10) of this section;

(9)

Construction or maintenance projects, or both, undertaken or financed in whole or in part, or both, by the department of transportation, the Georgia Highway Authority, or the state tollway authority; or any road construction or maintenance project, or both, undertaken by any county or municipality; provided, however, that construction or maintenance projects of department of transportation or state tollway authority which disturb one or more contiguous acres of land shall be subject to provisions of O.C.G.A. § 12-7-7.1 except where the department of transportation, the Georgia Highway Authority, or the state road and tollway authority is a secondary permittee for a project located within a larger common plan of development or sale under the state general permit, in which case a copy of a notice of intent under the state general permit shall be submitted to the city, and the city shall enforce compliance with the minimum requirements set forth in O.C.G.A. § 12-7-6 as if a LDA permit had been issued, and violations shall be subject to the same fines or penalties as violations by permit holders.

(10)

Any land-disturbing activities conducted by any electric membership corporation or municipal electrical system or any public utility under the regulatory jurisdiction of the public service commission, any utility under the regulatory jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, any cable television system as defined in O.C.G.A. § 36-18-1, or any agency or instrumentality of the United States engaged in the generation, transmission, or distribution of power; except where an electric membership corporation or municipal electrical system or any public utility under the regulatory jurisdiction of the public service commission, any utility under the regulatory jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, any cable television system as defined in O.C.G.A. § 36-18-1, or any agency or instrumentality of the United States engaged in the generation, transmission, or distribution of power is a secondary permittee for a project located within a larger common plan of development or sale under the state general permit, in which case the city shall enforce compliance with the minimum requirements set forth in O.C.G.A. § 12-7-6 as if an LDA permit had been issued, and violations shall be subject to the same fines or penalties as violations by permit holders; and

(11)

Any public water system reservoir.

(Ord. No. 2004-48, § 3, 8-20-04; Ord. No. 2010-43(10-O-0808), § 4, 7-27-10)